Algorithmic Stablecoin
A stablecoin that maintains value using software-based supply adjustments instead of external reserves. Algorithms expand or contract supply based on market conditions to keep the token near its target price.
AML/CTF Compliance
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing regulations that apply to stablecoin service providers in Australia. Businesses must follow reporting, monitoring, and verification obligations under AUSTRAC.
Attestation / Audit
A third-party verification of stablecoin reserves. These reports confirm whether each issued token is properly backed by cash, cash-equivalents, or collateral.
Blockchain Network
A decentralised digital ledger that records stablecoin transactions securely and transparently. Public blockchains allow global settlement without traditional banking rails.
Burning
The process of permanently removing stablecoin tokens from circulation, typically when they are redeemed for their underlying asset.
Collateralisation
The mechanism of backing stablecoins with reserves or assets. Stablecoins may be fully collateralised, partially collateralised, or over-collateralised depending on design.
Correspondent Banking
A traditional cross-border payment system involving intermediary banks. Stablecoins bypass this model, enabling faster global settlement.
Crypto-Backed Stablecoin
A stablecoin backed by other digital assets rather than fiat currency. These stablecoins are typically over-collateralised and managed by smart contracts. Example: DAI.
Custodial Wallet
A digital wallet where a third-party provider manages and stores private keys on behalf of the user. This simplifies usage for businesses that prefer managed security.
DeFi (Decentralised Finance)
A blockchain-based financial ecosystem that uses stablecoins for lending, borrowing, trading, and liquidity provision without traditional intermediaries.
Digital Asset
Any asset issued, stored, or transferred on a blockchain, including stablecoins, cryptocurrencies, and tokenised representations of real-world assets.
Fiat-Backed Stablecoin
A stablecoin backed 1:1 by cash or cash-equivalents held by a regulated custodian. These are the most commonly used stablecoins in Australia. Examples: USDT, USDC.
KYC (Know Your Customer)
A verification process required by AUSTRAC to confirm user identity before enabling stablecoin payments, withdrawals, or conversions.
Liquidity
The ease with which a stablecoin can be exchanged for cash, other digital assets, or used in transactions without affecting its market price.
Minting
The creation of new stablecoin tokens, typically triggered when a user deposits equivalent fiat or collateral into a stablecoin system.
Non-Custodial Wallet
A wallet where users control their own private keys, offering greater autonomy and security responsibility.
On-Chain Settlement
The finalisation of transactions directly on the blockchain. Stablecoin settlement typically completes within seconds or minutes, regardless of location.
Over-Collateralisation
Providing more collateral than the value of stablecoins issued. Used to protect crypto-backed stablecoins from price volatility.
Peg
The target value a stablecoin aims to maintain, commonly set to a fiat currency such as 1 USD.
Programmable Money
Stablecoins used within smart contracts or automated workflows, enabling rules-based payments, invoicing, or settlement without manual intervention.
Redemption
The process of exchanging stablecoins back into fiat currency or underlying collateral through an issuer or liquidity provider.
Reserve Assets
Cash, cash-equivalents, and other high-quality liquid assets held to back fiat-backed stablecoins and maintain their 1:1 peg.
Settlement
The confirmation and completion of a transaction. Stablecoin settlement is typically near-instant and recorded on-chain.
Smart Contract
Self-executing code deployed on a blockchain that automates stablecoin minting, collateral management, interest calculations, or other financial processes.
Stablecoin
A digital asset engineered to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to a fiat currency like USD. Used for payments, invoicing, settlement, and global value transfer.